How the establishment and functioning of administrative Albanian legislation found itself closer to the view defended by the third group. The ascertainment for each concrete case of the violated legal provision and the regulation of the legal consequences unjustly violated, returning the parties to the previous situation, determines the type and nature of the conflict…
The two basic functions of the administrative judiciary Among the important functions of the administrative judiciary, two are basic: the preventive function and the repressive function.Administrative courts protect, as a preventive measure, the rights of individuals. This type of protection ‘prevents the exceeding of the powers of the executive and administrative powers’ to the detriment…
Sensitive issues that arise and may arise In the administrative judiciary there are a number of ‘sensitive issues’ that have arisen or may arise. Those sensitive issues arise, both in terms of volume and in terms of control mode.A question related to ‘sensitive issues’ that requires a direct answer is: how is it possible, on…
Bank credit in the macroeconomic plan as it was seen from the treatment, loans and guarantees for investments are among the most important and profitable activities for the bank, but in the meantime they are also the most risky activities for them. This can be said especially for our country, which rightly expects economic recovery,…
Banking Secret One of the mandatory principles on which the banking activity is based is “Safeguarding banking secrecy”. The protection of banking secrecy is expressly provided by Article 91 of the Law “On the Bank of Albania”, as well as by Article 125 of the Law “On Banks in the Republic of Albania”.Banking secrecy is…
Banking system activity Albanian legislation does not have a clear theoretical definition regarding the banking system, but even in the literature there is a confusion regarding the inclusion in the notion of “banking system”, which is due to the fact that there is a variety of financial intermediaries who provide few services. a lot of…
Banks in Albania Until the declaration of Independence in 1912, there were only branches of a Turkish bank called “Ottoman Bank” in Albania. The office of this Bank in Albania operated in the centers of the vilayets of Shkodra, Ioannina, Kosovo, Skopje, and Bitola. During their activity, the Bank’s branches were subject to the Ottoman…
What is copyright? For the first time, the importance of protecting intellectual property became recognized at the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property in 1883 and the Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works in 1886. Both treaties are administered by OBPI, as dealt with in the previous chapter. Intellectual…
Think for a moment about someone giving a speech or a talk for a precise moment. Someone secretly records it and then quotes the whole statement in another work, let’s say in a book, calling himself the author of it. How can you sue in court when you have no material proof, no document or…
The story of the development and protection Copyright has its beginnings in the history of Ancient Greece and the Roman Empire. At that time, however, it cannot be copyright as it is known today. Economic rights at that time were not recognized. The concern of the authors of that time was to identify them as…